Authors
George P. Papadellis | SG Head
with some good tips from AI
Kalymnos is famous, among so many other things, for its sponge diving tradition, which dates back to ancient times, actually having the longest history of sponge-fishing globally. Natural sponges from Kalymnos have been harvested for centuries, and they are considered among the finest and most durable sponges in the world. In this article, we explore the history of natural sponges from Kalymnos, their benefits, and how they are harvested, and we discuss the current state of the industry and the challenges it faces, as well as the efforts being made to preserve this tradition.
Photo by: iStock.com | lucamontevecchi
History of Natural Sponges
The tradition of sponge diving in Kalymnos dates back to ancient times, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. In the past, sponge diving was a dangerous and labor-intensive job, and it was done by divers who used only a pair of goggles and a knife to harvest the sponges from the seabed. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the sponge diving industry in Kalymnos flourished, and it became the main source of income for the island's inhabitants. The sponges were harvested by skilled divers who used specialized equipment, such as diving suits and air pumps, to dive deeper and stay underwater for longer periods. However, the industry declined in the mid-20th century due to the introduction of synthetic sponges and the overexploitation of natural sponges. Today, the tradition of sponge diving in Kalymnos is kept alive by a small group of divers who continue to harvest natural sponges using traditional methods.
The Organism
The sea sponge is a natural living organism found in several colors, shapes and sizes. Each sponge is different, depending on the environment it lives in and several parameters, namely temperature, depth, light. Natural sponges are the healthiest product to take care of the human body, minding that they do not retain dirt and odors. All these conditions, plus the fact that natural sponges have a long life-time, are the reason that natural sponges are so successful worldwide. Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes, including padding for helmets, portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters. Until the invention of synthetic sponges, they were used as cleaning tools, applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives. However, by the mid-20th century, over-fishing brought both the animals and the industry close to extinction.
Sea Sponge in Natural Environment | Photo by: Matthieu Sontag, Spongia lamella 4, CC BY-SA 3.0
The Benefits
Natural sponges from Kalymnos are prized for their quality, durability, and numerous benefits. They are hypoallergenic, non-toxic, and biodegradable, making them an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic sponges. They are also highly absorbent and gentle on the skin, making them ideal for personal hygiene and skincare. In addition, natural sponges are versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes, such as cleaning, exfoliating, and massage. They are also commonly used in the cosmetics industry, where they are used to apply makeup and remove it, as well as to create facial masks and other skincare products.
Harvesting Natural Sponges
Harvesting natural sponges from Kalymnos is a complex and challenging process that requires skill and experience. The sponges are found on the seabed, and they are harvested by divers who dive to depths of up to 50 meters using specialized equipment. The divers use a hook to pull the sponges off the seabed, and then they place them in a net bag. The sponges are then brought to the surface, where they are washed, sorted, and graded according to their size, quality, and color.
Industry and Challenges
The natural sponge industry in Kalymnos is facing numerous challenges, including overexploitation, pollution, and competition from synthetic sponges. In addition, the industry is heavily regulated, and the number of licenses for sponge divers is limited, which makes it difficult for new divers to enter the profession. To address these challenges, efforts are being made to promote sustainable harvesting practices, educate the public about the benefits of natural sponges, and support the local sponge diving industry. For example, the Kalymnos Natural Sponges Cooperative was established in 1997 to promote sustainable harvesting practices and to ensure fair prices for the sponges.
Close Photo of Kalymnos Sea Sponge | Photo by: H. Zell, Spongia officinalis 001, CC BY-SA 3.0
A Story of Culture
Natural sponges from Kalymnos are a unique and valuable product that has been harvested for centuries. Despite the challenges it faces, the tradition of sponge diving in Kalymnos remains an integral part of the island's cultural heritage. The natural sponges from Kalymnos are not just ordinary cleaning tools; they embody a connection to the sea, a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the island's people. These sponges carry with them a story of tradition, craftsmanship, and sustainable living. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact of synthetic materials, the demand for natural and eco-friendly products has grown. Natural sponges from Kalymnos perfectly align with these values, offering a sustainable and biodegradable alternative. Preserving the tradition of sponge diving and supporting the local industry is crucial for the sustainable future of Kalymnos. By promoting responsible harvesting practices, raising awareness about the benefits of natural sponges, and fostering collaboration among divers, policymakers, and consumers, we can ensure the longevity of this precious tradition. When you choose a natural sponge from Kalymnos, you not only invest in a high-quality product but also contribute to the preservation of a centuries-old tradition and the livelihoods of the local community. The beauty and benefits of natural sponges are truly unparalleled. So, the next time you reach for a sponge, consider the story it carries. Embrace the natural wonders of Kalymnos and make a conscious choice to support a sustainable and time-honored tradition. By doing so, you become a part of the ongoing legacy of the natural sponges from Kalymnos, preserving their heritage for generations to come.
For Kalymnos sponges visit: www.spongeskalymnos.gr | Go to Kalymnos Page
