Corfu
The Island of Melodies
Authors
George & Eleni & Panagiotis - The Shiny Greece Team (feat. ai)
Corfu Town Skyline | Photo by: iStock.com, Poike
Corfu, or Kerkyra as it is known in Greek, is a jewel in the Ionian Sea and one of Greece’s most cherished destinations. From the moment one steps foot on the island, there's an undeniable feeling of having arrived somewhere exceptional - a place where time seems to slow down, and the echoes of history coexist with the warmth of modern Greek hospitality. With a landscape as diverse as its culture, Corfu offers verdant mountains, golden beaches, pastel-colored towns, and an abundance of charm that makes every moment here feel like a discovery.
This island has a distinct character that sets it apart from other Greek destinations. It reflects a multicultural past shaped by centuries of Venetian, French, and British influence, visible in everything from its architecture and music to its cuisine and customs. Corfu Town, the island’s capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the beating heart of the island. Its narrow alleyways, called "kantounia", open up to elegant squares, romantic balconies, and historic fortresses. Here, the essence of old Europe lingers in the arcades of Liston and the neoclassical beauty of the Palace of St. Michael and St. George.
Yet, Corfu is far more than just its main city. Across its 592.9 square kilometers, visitors can explore lush hillsides in the north, fertile valleys in the center, and tranquil flatlands in the south. The dramatic peaks of Mount Pantokrator offer spectacular panoramic views, while the coastlines provide access to crystal-clear waters and idyllic coves. Traditional villages such as Pelekas, Lakones, and Old Perithia preserve the authentic soul of the island, inviting travelers to experience a slower pace of life.
Corfu’s appeal lies in its ability to combine natural beauty, history, and vibrant local culture in a harmonious way. Whether you're seeking adventure, romance, cultural immersion, or pure relaxation, Corfu is a destination that delivers on every front - and keeps calling you back for more.
History
Corfu’s history is a rich tapestry woven from the many civilizations and empires that once claimed its shores. Its story begins in antiquity, known as the land of the Phaeacians in the Odyssey of Homer where the shipwrecked Odysseus was welcomed by the kind-hearted King Alcinous. This mythical association is just the beginning of Corfu’s enduring relationship with the sea and its strategic importance in the Mediterranean.
In the 8th century BCE, ancient Corcyra, as it was once called, was founded by Corinthian colonists. It quickly rose to prominence as a major naval power and even played a key role in the lead-up to the Peloponnesian War. One of the most significant battles of the time, the Battle of Syvota, was fought between Corfu and Corinth, marking one of the earliest recorded naval engagements in Greek history.
Corfu’s location made it a target for numerous invasions and occupations. During the Middle Ages, the island faced the constant threat of pirate raids and eventually became a crucial stronghold for the Byzantine Empire. In 1386, Corfu came under Venetian control, an era that would profoundly shape its identity. The Venetians fortified the island, building the iconic Old Fortress and the New Fortress, and developing a sophisticated urban fabric still visible today. During their 400-year rule, the Venetians also introduced polyphonic music, refined architecture, and culinary traditions that remain deeply rooted in Corfiot culture.
Old Fortress | Photo by: Aretial, Corfu Old Fort, cropped by Shiny Greece, CC BY-SA 4.0
Following the fall of Venice, Corfu experienced brief French and Russian rule before falling under British control in 1815. The British contributed significantly to the island’s infrastructure, introducing cricket, building roads, and founding the Ionian Academy - the first university of modern Greece. Corfu remained under British protection until the Ionian Islands were united with Greece in 1864 through the Treaty of London.
The island’s cultural heritage is rich with literary, musical, and academic achievements. The San Giacomo Theater, once a municipal theater, was the first modern Greek theater. The island also became a sanctuary for European aristocracy, most notably Empress Elisabeth of Austria, who built the neoclassical Achilleion Palace in Gastouri. In 2007, the Old Town of Corfu was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ensuring the preservation of its unique historical and cultural character. Today, Corfu stands as a living museum, where centuries of history are on proud display for those who wander its storied paths.
Weather & Climate
Corfu enjoys a Mediterranean climate, making it a desirable destination throughout most of the year. Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures in July and August often reaching up to 33°C, accompanied by cooling sea breezes. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing, hiking, or beach activities without the high-season crowds.
Winters are relatively mild and wetter, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C. The lush greenery that characterizes Corfu’s landscape is largely due to its abundant rainfall during the cooler months. This balance of sunshine and rain has created a fertile and verdant island that remains beautiful in every season.
Sidari Beach Corfu | Photo by: ID 77045270, Hugoht, Dreamstime.com
Points of Interest
Corfu is a treasure trove of history, nature, and culture, offering an astonishing range of sites and attractions to explore. At the heart of it all lies Corfu Old Town, a beautifully preserved UNESCO World Heritage Site where Venetian, French, and British influences come together in a harmonious blend. Walking through its narrow alleys reveals elegant townhouses, hidden squares, arcaded walkways, and some of the island’s most iconic landmarks.
The Liston Promenade, modeled after Paris’s Rue de Rivoli, is a favorite spot for a relaxing coffee, while the majestic Spianada Square, the largest in Greece, provides an open-air gathering space for locals and visitors alike.
Liston Corfu | Photo by: ID 205485039, Jasmina, Dreamstime.com
Dominating the town’s skyline are the Old Fortress and the New Fortress, imposing structures that once protected Corfu from pirate and Ottoman attacks. The Old Fortress, built by the Venetians on an artificial islet, offers panoramic views over the sea and the town below. Just a short walk away stands the Palace of St. Michael and St. George, home to the exceptional Museum of Asian Art, the only museum of its kind in Greece.
To the south, the Achilleion Palace is one of Corfu’s most celebrated attractions. Commissioned by Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sisi) in the 1890s, the neoclassical villa is adorned with sculptures and frescoes inspired by Greek mythology. Its gardens, dotted with statues like the famous "Dying Achilles", offer sweeping views of the sea and countryside.
Nature lovers will find tranquility and adventure on Mount Pantokrator, the island’s highest peak. Accessible by car or hiking trails, the summit provides breathtaking views over the entire island, and on clear days, even Albania and Italy can be seen in the distance. Atop the mountain sits a 14th-century monastery, still functioning today. Don’t miss the picturesque village of Old Perithia, nestled on the slopes of Mount Pantokrator. This semi-abandoned medieval village, with its stone houses and tranquil ambiance, is a step back in time.
Other must-visit villages include Pelekas, famous for its sunset views, and Kassiopi, a coastal village that combines ancient ruins with modern charm. Boat trips around the island offer another unforgettable perspective. Visitors can sail to the nearby islets of Vidos, Lazareto, or even farther to Paxos and Antipaxos, celebrated for their azure waters and hidden beaches. For those seeking both history and natural beauty, Corfu delivers in every sense.
Visit | Taste | Learn
Beaches
Corfu’s beaches are as diverse and inviting as the island itself, offering everything from secluded coves with crystal-clear waters to bustling shores lined with tavernas and water sports. Thanks to its extensive coastline, Corfu caters to all preferences, whether you’re in search of family-friendly sands, romantic hideaways, or dramatic cliffs plunging into turquoise seas.
On the western coast, Paleokastritsa stands out as one of Corfu’s most iconic beach destinations. With its backdrop of dramatic cliffs and green hills descending to blue bays, this area hosts a collection of six beaches and secluded coves, ideal for snorkeling, boat trips, or simply relaxing on a sun lounger. The Monastery of the Virgin sits above, offering a panoramic view of the stunning coastline.
Further south, Glyfada Beach attracts visitors with its long stretch of golden sand and clear waters. Popular among locals and tourists alike, Glyfada has beach bars, loungers, umbrellas, and a laid-back atmosphere that makes it a favorite summer hotspot. Not far from there, Kontogialos Beach near Pelekas is equally beautiful but slightly less crowded, with soft sand and scenic surroundings.
Canal d' Amour Sidari | Photo by: ID 127863306, Aleh Varanishcha, Dreamstime.com
The northeast is home to Barbati and Nissaki, beaches framed by lush hills and olive groves. These pebble beaches offer exceptional water clarity, ideal for swimming and diving. The area is generally quieter, attracting couples and families seeking a more tranquil experience. Further north, Kassiopi offers a mix of small rocky coves and organized beach areas, with views of Albania across the water.
One of the most unique coastal formations on the island is Canal d’Amour in Sidari, in the northwest. This beach is known for its sandstone cliffs and narrow canals carved by the sea. Local legend says that couples who swim through the canal together will get married soon. It's a picturesque and fun location, with natural rock formations perfect for adventurous explorers.
For those willing to venture further off the beaten path, the southern beaches like Issos and Halikounas offer endless sand dunes and a wild, untouched beauty. These beaches are also popular for kitesurfing and windsurfing due to the prevailing breezes. In Corfu, every beach tells its own story. Whether you're sipping a cocktail by the sea, diving off rocky ledges, or soaking up the sun on a quiet shore, the island's coastal magic will remain with you long after the tan fades.
Cuisine & Restaurants
Corfiot cuisine is a vibrant fusion of Greek tradition and Venetian influence, offering dishes rich in flavor, history, and local pride. Corfu's culinary scene is defined by its use of olive oil, fresh seafood, garden vegetables, and aromatic spices like cinnamon, clove, and bay leaf - ingredients that come together to create one of the most unique gastronomic traditions in the Ionian Islands.
Signature dishes such as pastitsada (spiced beef or rooster in tomato sauce served over pasta), sofrito (thin slices of veal cooked in white wine, garlic, and parsley), and bourdeto (spicy fish stew with red pepper) reflect the island’s love for hearty, flavorful meals. Many recipes have been passed down through generations and can be enjoyed in both rustic tavernas and elegant restaurants.
Fresh seafood is abundant, from grilled octopus and calamari to swordfish and red mullet. Salads are often enhanced with local cheese like myzithra or ladotyri, while olives and olive oil from the island’s millions of trees play a starring role in nearly every meal. Sweets like mandolato (nougat) and pasteli (honey and sesame bars) offer a perfect end to a satisfying meal.
Statue of Wounded Achilles in Achillion Palace | Photo by: ID 49692693, Ccat82, Dreamstime.com
Among the many wonderful restaurants on the island, Rex in Corfu Town stands out. Operating since 1932, Rex offers refined takes on traditional Corfiot dishes in an atmospheric setting near the Liston. The service is impeccable, and the pastitsada here is a must-try.
For those wanting to dine by the sea, Avli Restaurant in Corfu Town offers Mediterranean cuisine in a charming courtyard with fresh seafood and local wines. Another excellent choice is Etrusco in Kato Korakiana, ranked among the best restaurants in Greece. Chef Ettore Botrini brings a Michelin-starred vision to Corfiot flavors in a gourmet, garden setting.
If you're exploring the northwest coast, Boukari Spiros Karidis Taverna in Paleokastritsa is beloved for its generous portions of grilled fish and its warm, family-run vibe. Meanwhile, The Venetian Well, set in a romantic square in Corfu Town, combines fine dining with a candlelit ambiance that's ideal for special evenings. Eating in Corfu is more than sustenance - it’s an invitation to taste the island’s soul. Every bite tells a story, and every table is a celebration of Corfu’s cultural heritage and timeless hospitality.
Nightlife
Corfu's nightlife strikes a perfect balance between laid-back elegance and energetic fun. Whether you're looking for a quiet drink under the stars, a trendy cocktail lounge, or an all-night beach party, Corfu caters to all moods and musical tastes. The island's multifaceted character extends to its nightlife scene, which offers both cosmopolitan sophistication and authentic Greek zest.
In Corfu Town, nightlife revolves around charming bars tucked within the historic alleys and squares. Here, the evenings begin with aperitifs and transition into long, relaxed conversations over drinks. Cavalieri Roof Garden, located atop the Cavalieri Hotel, offers stunning views over the Old Fortress and the sea, making it an ideal spot for a sunset cocktail.
Another beloved establishment is Piccolo Bar, a cozy gem hidden in the old town’s backstreets, where friendly locals and travelers gather for well-crafted drinks in an atmospheric setting. For live music and dancing, Why blends inventive cocktails with a vibrant ambiance. Nearby, Polytechno functions as a cultural venue, bar, and alternative music space all in one, often hosting DJ nights, jazz sessions, and art exhibitions.
Agios Georgios Beach | Photo by: ID 55889306, Olena Pavlovich, Dreamstime.com
For a more festive vibe, the resort towns light up after dark. Kavos, in the island’s far south, is known for its party-centric atmosphere, drawing a younger, energetic crowd. Here, clubs like Atlantis and Future Club keep the party going until sunrise with international DJs and summer anthems. In contrast, the northern resort of Ipsos offers a more laid-back beach nightlife. Dirty Nellie’s Irish Bar is a local favorite for its lively vibe, friendly crowd, and late-night dancing. Along the waterfront, cocktail bars and open-air lounges like Montecristo Club serve drinks with sea views and upbeat music.
For a truly romantic experience, Akron Beach Bar in Paleokastritsa is the perfect setting for cocktails under the stars, with gentle music and waves lapping nearby. Corfu’s nightlife is not just about dancing or drinking - it’s about the art of enjoying life in good company. Whether you're savoring a quiet evening or dancing until dawn, the island’s nocturnal spirit offers unforgettable moments that linger long after the night ends.
Hotels
Corfu offers an extensive range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts and boutique hotels to charming guesthouses and seaside villas. Whether you’re seeking pampered indulgence, cultural immersion, or beachfront tranquility, the island delivers with style and authenticity.
In the heart of Corfu Town, Bella Venezia Historic Boutique Hotel is a charming neoclassical mansion with refined rooms and a beautiful garden. Its central location makes it ideal for exploring the Old Town of Corfu on foot. Just nearby, Corfu Palace Hotel, a five-star establishment with sea views, offers classic elegance, a renowned spa, and impeccable service, appealing to those seeking a timeless experience.
For beachside luxury, Domes Miramare, a member of the Luxury Collection, is an adults-only resort in Moraitika that blends contemporary design with lush surroundings. Once owned by the Onassis family, this hotel epitomizes discretion, comfort, and impeccable style. Another standout is Ikos Dassia, a five-star all-inclusive resort located along a long sandy beach on the east coast. It boasts Michelin-inspired cuisine, exceptional facilities, and elegant rooms with sea views.
Palace of St Michael and St George Corfu | Photo by: ID 72295667, Michael Mulkens, Dreamstime.com
Travelers who prefer boutique experiences will appreciate The Merchants House in Old Perithia. Set in a restored 14th-century village, this intimate guesthouse offers rustic charm, history, and tranquility far from the bustle of tourist hotspots. In Paleokastritsa, Akrotiri Beach Resort Hotel stands out for its spectacular views over the Ionian Sea, friendly service, and proximity to multiple beaches. Its clifftop pool area is a favorite among returning guests. Corfu’s hotels reflect the island’s character: welcoming, diverse, and deeply connected to their surroundings. Wherever you choose to stay, you’re not just booking a room - you’re embracing the island’s warm hospitality and timeless allure.
Getting There
Corfu is one of the most accessible Greek islands, with multiple travel options available. Most international visitors arrive via Corfu International Airport (Ioannis Kapodistrias), located just 3 kilometers south of Corfu Town. The airport operates direct flights from many European cities, especially during the summer season, with year-round connections from Athens and Thessaloniki. For travelers already in Greece, a domestic flight from Athens takes just under an hour.
Ferries are another popular means of reaching Corfu. The main port in Corfu Town connects the island to Igoumenitsa on the Greek mainland, with frequent departures daily (crossing time: approximately 1.5 hours). There are also ferry routes to and from Paxos, Lefkada (via bus-ferry combination), and Italy (Brindisi, Bari, Ancona) during the high season. Once on the island, visitors can get around via rental car, motorbike, local buses, or taxis. Car rental is highly recommended for those who wish to explore the island’s villages and remote beaches.
Paleokastritsa Beach | Photo by: ID 135252639, Dorinmarius, Dreamstime.com
Corfu in Greece
Closing
Corfu is not just a destination - it is a living mosaic of natural splendor, rich history, and cultural depth. From its sun-drenched beaches and Venetian fortresses to its charming villages and unforgettable cuisine, the island offers experiences that resonate long after your journey ends. Whether you're wandering the cobbled streets of Corfu Town, sailing into a hidden bay, or savoring local flavors under the olive trees, Corfu reveals itself slowly, lovingly, and generously. It is an island that embraces you like family and whispers in your ear “You will come back!”.
Old Pantheon | Photo by: ID 74860005, Calin Stan, Dreamstime.com